HTTP

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a protocol used for communication between web servers and clients. It facilitates the transfer of text, images, videos, and other multimedia content over the internet. HTTP operates on a request-response model, where clients send requests for resources and servers respond with the requested data. It's the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web.

Reference: HTTP | MDN (mozilla.org)

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HTTP response status codes indicate the outcome of an HTTP request. They range from informational 1xx, success 2xx, redirection 3xx, client error 4xx, to server error 5xx. For example, 200 signifies success, 404 indicates not found, and 500 suggests a server error. Understanding these codes aids in troubleshooting and debugging web applications.

Reference: HTTP response status codes - HTTP | MDN (mozilla.org)

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1xx Informational status codes indicate provisional responses prior to final ones. For instance, 100 Continue signals the server is ready for a client to send the request body.

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